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Dental procedures are treatments performed by a dentist or oral health professional to maintain, restore, or enhance the health and appearance of your teeth and gums. These procedures range from routine cleanings to advanced treatments like root canals, implants, and cosmetic dentistry. Maintaining good oral hygiene and regularly visiting the dentist can help prevent many common dental issues.
- Preventive care: Regular cleanings, fluoride treatments, and sealants to prevent cavities and gum disease. Restorative procedures: Fillings, crowns, bridges, and root canals to treat decay or damaged teeth.
- Cosmetic dentistry: Teeth whitening, veneers, and bonding to improve the appearance of your smile.
- Periodontal treatment: Scaling and root planing to treat gum disease and restore gum health.
- Oral surgery: Tooth extractions, wisdom teeth removal, and corrective jaw surgery for more serious issues.
- Orthodontics: Braces and clear aligners to correct misaligned teeth or jaw issues. Dental implants: Permanent replacements for missing teeth, offering improved functionality and aesthetics.
Teeth Cleaning (Prophylaxis)
A routine dental procedure to remove plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth, preventing gum disease and cavities. Regular cleanings are essential for maintaining oral health.
- Prevents gum disease: Removes plaque that can lead to gingivitis or periodontitis.
- Improves oral hygiene: Helps maintain fresh breath and a cleaner mouth. Non-invasive: A simple, painless procedure typically performed every six months.
Fillings
Used to treat cavities or damaged teeth. The decayed part of the tooth is removed, and the space is filled with materials such as composite resin, silver amalgam, or gold.
- Restores tooth structure: Fills cavities to prevent further decay.
- Quick procedure: Can be completed in a single visit.
- Variety of materials: Options include tooth-colored fillings for a natural appearance.
Teeth Whitening
A cosmetic treatment to lighten and remove stains from the teeth, improving their appearance. In-office treatments include bleaching or laser whitening.
- Enhances appearance: Brightens teeth, giving a more youthful and attractive smile.
- Quick results: In-office procedures can lighten teeth several shades in one session.
- Non-invasive: No alteration to tooth structure, purely cosmetic.
Dental Crowns
A cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its function, shape, and strength. Crowns can be made from materials like metal, porcelain, or ceramic.
- Protects damaged teeth: Shields weak or broken teeth from further damage.
- Restores function: Allows for normal chewing and biting.
- Long-lasting: Durable and designed to last many years.
Root Canal Treatment
A procedure to remove infected or inflamed pulp from inside a tooth. The tooth is then cleaned, filled, and sealed to prevent further infection.
- Saves the tooth: Prevents the need for extraction by treating infection.
- Relieves pain: Addresses the cause of tooth pain, often due to infection.
- Restores function: Allows the tooth to function normally after treatment.
Dental Implants
A surgical procedure to replace missing teeth by placing a titanium post into the jawbone. The post acts as a root for a prosthetic tooth.
- Permanent solution: Offers a long-term, stable replacement for missing teeth.
- Natural appearance: Implants look and function like natural teeth.
- Prevents bone loss: Stimulates the jawbone, maintaining facial structure
Braces and Orthodontics
Treatments used to correct misaligned teeth or jaw issues. Options include traditional metal braces, clear aligners (e.g., Invisalign), and retainers.
- Improves alignment: Corrects crooked teeth and bite issues.
- Variety of options: Includes discreet choices like clear aligners.
- Long-term benefits: Improves both appearance and oral function.
Tooth Extraction
The removal of a tooth due to decay, infection, or crowding. Wisdom teeth extractions are particularly common.
- Necessary for damaged teeth: Prevents further complications from infection or crowding.
- Quick procedure: Typically done in one visit, often with local anesthesia.
- Recovery management: Post-extraction care includes pain relief and healing instructions.
Veneers
Thin shells of porcelain or composite resin that are bonded to the front of teeth. Veneers improve appearance by covering imperfections like stains, chips, or gaps.
- Enhances appearance: Provides a natural-looking, aesthetically pleasing smile.
- Long-lasting: Durable and stain-resistant, with proper care.
- Minimally invasive: Requires only a small amount of tooth structure removal.
Dentures
Removable prosthetic devices designed to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. Dentures come in full or partial sets.
- Restores function: Allows for normal eating and speaking after tooth loss.
- Affordable option: A cost-effective solution for replacing multiple teeth.
- Removable: Easy to clean and maintain outside the mouth.
Dental Bonding
A procedure where a tooth-colored resin is applied to a tooth and hardened with a special light, improving the tooth’s appearance.
- Quick fix: A fast, affordable way to repair minor imperfections like chips or gaps.
- Natural appearance: The resin matches the color of the tooth for a seamless look.
- Non-invasive: Requires minimal preparation of the natural tooth.
Gum Contouring
A cosmetic dental procedure to reshape the gums if they are too high or too low, enhancing the appearance of the smile.
- Improves smile aesthetics: Balances uneven gum lines for a more attractive appearance.
- Minimally invasive: Uses lasers or scalpels to gently reshape the gums.
- Quick recovery: Typically requires only a few days of healing.
Inlays and Onlays
Indirect fillings made from gold, porcelain, or composite materials. They are used when a cavity is too large for a regular filling but not extensive enough for a crown.
- Restores strength: Strengthens teeth with large cavities without the need for a full crown.
- Durable: Made from strong materials designed to last many years.
- Natural appearance: Porcelain inlays and onlays blend with natural tooth color.
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Frequently asked questions
It’s recommended to visit the dentist every 6 months for a routine cleaning and checkup. This helps prevent cavities and catch potential issues early.
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and limit sugary foods and drinks to help maintain oral health.
Fillings can last for many years, depending on the material used and how well you care for your teeth. On average, composite fillings last 5-10 years, while amalgam fillings can last 10-15 years.