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What is Acne?
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria. It usually appears as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, cysts, or nodules on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders. Acne can affect people of all ages but is most common during adolescence due to hormonal changes.
Causes of Acne
Excess oil production by sebaceous glands.
Clogged hair follicles with dead skin cells and oil.
Bacterial infection (Propionibacterium acnes).
Hormonal changes during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or stress.
Genetics – family history of acne.
Lifestyle factors – poor skincare, diet, or use of comedogenic products.
Before
After
Acne Treatment Options
Topical Treatments:
Benzoyl Peroxide: Reduces bacteria and inflammation.
Salicylic Acid: Unclogs pores and exfoliates skin.
Retinoids: Promote skin cell turnover and prevent clogged follicles.
Antibiotic creams: Reduce bacterial infection and inflammation.
Oral Medications:
Antibiotics: Reduce bacteria and inflammation for moderate to severe acne.
Hormonal therapy: For women with hormonal acne (e.g., birth control pills, anti-androgens).
Isotretinoin (Accutane): Powerful drug for severe, cystic acne resistant to other treatments.
Advanced Dermatological Treatments:
Chemical Peels: Remove dead skin layers and improve acne scars.
Laser Therapy & Light Therapy: Reduce bacteria, inflammation, and oil production.
Microneedling & PRP Therapy: Stimulate skin healing and reduce scarring.
Extraction: Professional removal of blackheads, whiteheads, or cysts.