What is Calpol?

Calpol is a popular over-the-counter (OTC) medicine that contains Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) as its active ingredient. It is used to reduce fever and relieve mild to moderate pain in both adults and children. Calpol is considered safe, effective, and gentle on the stomach, which makes it especially common for children and infants.

How It Works

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Calpol (Paracetamol) works by:

  • Blocking the release of chemical messengers (prostaglandins) in the brain that cause pain and fever.

  • Regulating body temperature through its action on the hypothalamus (the brain’s temperature control center).

Unlike NSAIDs (like Ibuprofen), Calpol does not irritate the stomach or cause ulcers.

Uses

Calpol is used to relieve:

    • Fever (due to infections, vaccination, or other causes)

    • Headache

    • Toothache

    • Cold and flu symptoms

    • Body ache or muscle pain

    • Joint pain (mild arthritis)

    • Menstrual pain (mild)

Side Effects

Calpol is usually safe when used correctly, but side effects may occur in rare cases:

    • Nausea or vomiting

    • Allergic rash or itching

    • Liver damage (in case of overdose or prolonged use)

    • Low blood pressure (very rare)

Precautions

Do not exceed the recommended dose — high doses can cause serious liver damage.

    • Avoid alcohol while taking Calpol.

    • Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems.

    • Avoid taking with other Paracetamol-containing medicines (like Crocin, Dolo 650, or Combiflam).

    • Safe for pregnant and breastfeeding women when taken as prescribed.