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what is Cefixime?

Cefixime is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the Cephalosporin (third generation) class of medicines. It is used to treat bacterial infections by stopping the growth of bacteria. It is not effective against viral infections such as colds or flu. Cefixime is commonly prescribed for infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, ears, and throat. It works by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall, ultimately killing the bacteria and helping the body recover faster.

Mechanism of Action

Cefixime works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, causing the bacterial wall to weaken and leading to the death of the bacteria. This helps the body fight infections effectively.

Uses

Cefixime is commonly prescribed to treat:

  • Respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia)

  • Throat infections (tonsillitis, pharyngitis)

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

  • Ear infections (otitis media)

  • Typhoid fever

  • Skin and soft tissue infections

  • Gonorrhea (sexually transmitted bacterial infection)

 

Side Effects

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Common side effects may include:

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Diarrhea

  • Stomach pain

  • Headache

  • Mild rash or itching

Serious (but rare) side effects:

    • Severe allergic reaction (swelling, difficulty breathing)

    • Watery or bloody stools

    • Jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes)

Precautions

    • if you’re allergic to Cephalosporins or Penicillins.

    • Use cautiously in kidney or liver problems.

    • Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

    • May interfere with urine glucose tests (false positives).