What is Amoxicillin?
Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the Penicillin group of medicines. It works by killing or stopping the growth of bacteria that cause infections. Amoxicillin is highly effective against a wide range of bacterial infections, including those affecting the ear, throat, lungs, urinary tract, and skin.
Mechanism of Action (How It Works)
Amoxicillin works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.
It prevents bacteria from forming the protective wall that is essential for their survival — leading to their death (bactericidal action).
Uses
Amoxicillin is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including:
- Respiratory tract infections (such as bronchitis, pneumonia)
- Throat infections (like tonsillitis and pharyngitis)
- Ear infections (otitis media)
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Dental infections / tooth abscesses
- Gonorrhea and other bacterial infections
Side Effects
Most side effects are mild and temporary. Common ones include:
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea
Stomach upset
Skin rash or itching
Headache
Serious but rare side effects:
Allergic reaction (swelling, rash, difficulty breathing)
Liver enzyme changes
Clostridium difficile–associated diarrhea
Precautions
Avoid if you’re allergic to Penicillin or Cephalosporins.
Use with caution in kidney or liver disease.
May reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
Drink plenty of fluids while taking this medicine.