
Brufen (Ibuprofen) works by:
Blocking cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, which are responsible for producing prostaglandins — chemicals that cause pain, inflammation, and fever.
By reducing prostaglandin production, it relieves pain, reduces swelling, and lowers body temperature.
Brufen is used to treat a wide range of painful and inflammatory conditions, including:
Headache and migraine
Toothache
Menstrual cramps (period pain)
Muscle pain and back pain
Joint pain and arthritis (Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis)
Fever (due to infection or other causes)
Post-surgical pain or injury-related pain
Common side effects (usually mild and temporary):
Nausea or vomiting
Stomach pain, acidity, or heartburn
Dizziness or headache
Diarrhea or constipation
Serious (rare) side effects:
Stomach ulcers or bleeding
Liver or kidney problems (with long-term use)
Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
Increased blood pressure
Avoid if you have stomach ulcers, asthma, kidney/liver disease, or heart problems.
Do not take Brufen with other NSAIDs (like Aspirin or Diclofenac).
Avoid alcohol — it increases the risk of stomach bleeding.
Pregnant women (especially in the 3rd trimester) should avoid Ibuprofen unless prescribed.
Elderly patients should use with caution due to increased risk of side effects.